--- /dev/null
+#!/bin/sh
+
+conv() {
+ while [ $# -gt 0 ]; do
+ if printf "%s" "$1" | grep -qE '^[0-9]+$'; then
+ if [ "$m" -eq 0 ]; then
+ printf "Decimal %s → Binary: " "$1"
+ fi
+ printf "%s" "$p"
+ printf "obase=2; %s" "$1" | bc
+
+ elif printf "%s" "$1" | grep -qE '^([0-9A-Fa-f]+|0x[0-9A-Fa-f]+)$'; then
+ if [ "$m" -eq 0 ]; then
+ printf "Hex %s → Binary: " "$1"
+ fi
+ printf "%s" "$p"
+ printf "ibase=16; obase=2; %s" "$(printf "%s" "$1" | sed 'y/abcdef/ABCDEF/; s/^0x//')" | bc
+
+ else
+ printf "Error: '%s' is not a valid decimal or hexadecimal number\n" "$1" >&2
+ stat=1
+
+ fi
+ shift
+ done
+ return "$stat"
+}
+
+
+main() {
+ if ! [ "$1" = "x" ] && ! [ -t 0 ]; then
+ cat | tr '\n' ' ' | xargs tobin "x" "$@"
+ return "$?"
+
+ elif [ "$1" = "x" ]; then
+ shift
+
+ fi
+
+ if [ $# -eq 0 ]; then
+ printf "Error: No arguments provided\nusage: tobin [-mnp] number1 number2 ...\n" >&2
+ return 2
+
+ fi
+
+ stat=0
+ m=0; n=0; p=""
+ while getopts "lmnp" flag; do
+ case "$flag" in
+ m) m=1; ;;
+ n) n=1; ;;
+ p) p="0b" ;;
+ *) printf "usage: tobin [-mnp] number1 number2 ...\n" >&2 ; return 2 ;;
+ esac
+ done
+
+ shift $(( OPTIND - 1 ))
+
+ t=$(conv "$@")
+ stat=$?
+
+ if [ "$n" -eq 1 ] && [ "$m" -eq 1 ]; then
+ t=$(printf "%s" "$t" | tr '\n' ' ')
+
+ elif [ "$n" -eq 1 ] && [ "$m" -eq 0 ]; then
+ t=$(printf "%s" "$t" | tr '\n' ';')
+
+ else
+ t=$(printf "%s" "$t")
+
+ fi
+
+ printf "%s\n" "$t"
+ return "$stat"
+}
+
+main "$@"
--- /dev/null
+#!/bin/sh
+
+conv() {
+ while [ $# -gt 0 ]; do
+ if printf "%s" "$1" | grep -qE '^0b[0-1]+$'; then
+ if [ "$m" -eq 0 ]; then
+ printf "Binary %s → Decimal: " "$1"
+ fi
+ t=$(printf "%s" "$1" | sed 's/^0b//')
+ printf "ibase=2; %s / %s" "$t" "$k" | bc | tr -d '\n' && printf "%s\n" "$p"
+
+ elif printf "%s" "$1" | grep -qE '^([0-9A-Fa-f]+|0x[0-9A-Fa-f]+)$'; then
+ if [ "$m" -eq 0 ]; then
+ printf "Hex %s → Decimal: " "$1"
+ fi
+ t=$(printf "%s" "$1" | sed 's/^0x//')
+ printf "ibase=16; %s / %X" "$(printf "%s" "$t" | sed 'y/abcdef/ABCDEF/')" "0b$k" | bc | tr -d '\n' && printf "%s\n" "$p"
+
+ else
+ printf "Error: '%s' is not a valid decimal or hexadecimal number\n" "$1" >&2
+ stat=1
+
+ fi
+ shift
+ done
+ return "$stat"
+}
+
+
+main() {
+ if ! [ "$1" = "x" ] && ! [ -t 0 ]; then
+ cat | tr '\n' ' ' | xargs todec "x" "$@"
+ return "$?"
+
+ elif [ "$1" = "x" ]; then
+ shift
+
+ fi
+
+ if [ $# -eq 0 ]; then
+ printf "Error: No arguments provided\nusage: todec [-mn] number1 number2 ...\n" >&2
+ return 2
+
+ fi
+
+ stat=0
+ k=1; m=0; n=0; p='';
+ while getopts "bmnKMG" flag; do
+ case "$flag" in
+ m) m=1; ;;
+ n) n=1; ;;
+ # 1024
+ K) k=10000000000; p='K'; ;;
+ # 1 048 576
+ M) k=100000000000000000000; p='M'; ;;
+ # 1 073 741 824
+ G) k=1000000000000000000000000000000; p='G'; ;;
+ *) printf "usage: todec [-mnKMG] number1 number2 ...\n" >&2 ; return 2 ;;
+ esac
+ done
+
+ shift $(( OPTIND - 1 ))
+
+ t=$(conv "$@")
+ stat=$?
+
+ if [ "$n" -eq 1 ] && [ "$m" -eq 1 ]; then
+ t=$(printf "%s" "$t" | tr '\n' ' ')
+
+ elif [ "$n" -eq 1 ] && [ "$m" -eq 0 ]; then
+ t=$(printf "%s" "$t" | tr '\n' ';')
+
+ else
+ t=$(printf "%s" "$t")
+
+ fi
+
+ printf "%s\n" "$t"
+ return "$stat"
+}
+
+main "$@"
--- /dev/null
+#!/bin/sh
+
+conv() {
+ while [ $# -gt 0 ]; do
+ if printf "%s" "$1" | grep -qE '^[0-9]+$'; then
+ if [ "$m" -eq 0 ]; then
+ printf "Decimal %s → Hex: " "$1"
+ fi
+ printf "%s" "$p"
+ printf "%X\n" "$1"
+
+ elif printf "%s" "$1" | grep -qE '^0b[0-1]+$'; then
+ if [ "$m" -eq 0 ]; then
+ printf "Binary %s → Hex: " "$1"
+ fi
+ printf "%s" "$p"
+ printf "%X\n" "$1"
+
+ else
+ printf "Error: '%s' is not a valid binary or decimal number\n" "$1" >&2
+ stat=1
+
+ fi
+ shift
+ done
+ return "$stat"
+}
+
+
+main() {
+ if ! [ "$1" = "x" ] && ! [ -t 0 ]; then
+ cat | tr '\n' ' ' | xargs tohex "x" "$@"
+ return "$?"
+
+ elif [ "$1" = "x" ]; then
+ shift
+
+ fi
+
+ if [ $# -eq 0 ]; then
+ printf "Error: No arguments provided\nusage: tohex [-lmnp] number1 number2 ...\n" >&2
+ return 2
+
+ fi
+
+ stat=0
+ l=0; m=0; n=0; p=""
+ while getopts "lmnp" flag; do
+ case "$flag" in
+ l) l=1; ;;
+ m) m=1; ;;
+ n) n=1; ;;
+ p) p="0x" ;;
+ *) printf "usage: tohex [-lmnp] number1 number2 ...\n" >&2 ; return 2 ;;
+ esac
+ done
+
+ shift $(( OPTIND - 1 ))
+
+ t=$(conv "$@")
+ stat=$?
+
+ if [ "$n" -eq 1 ] && [ "$m" -eq 1 ]; then
+ t=$(printf "%s" "$t" | tr '\n' ' ')
+
+ elif [ "$n" -eq 1 ] && [ "$m" -eq 0 ]; then
+ t=$(printf "%s" "$t" | tr '\n' ';')
+
+ else
+ t=$(printf "%s" "$t")
+
+ fi
+
+ if [ "$l" -eq 1 ]; then
+ t=$(printf "%s" "$t" | tr '[:upper:]' '[:lower:]')
+ fi
+ printf "%s\n" "$t"
+ return "$stat"
+}
+
+main "$@"